Types of News :
Infotainment refers to a general type of media broadcast
program which provides a combination of current
events news and "feature news", or "features
stories".
Infotainment also refers to the segments of programming
in television news programs which overall consist
of both "hard news" segments and interviews,
along with celebrity interviews and human drama
stories. Critics have claimed the combination of
the two aspects is a conflict of interest by corporate
news outlets—focusing on marketing, not journalism.
The term "infotainment" thus may be a
pejorative among those who hold professional journalistic
values in esteem. Infotainment should not be confused
with Documentaries, educational television, or Hard
News programming. These go more in depth of the
subjects they cover and can even provide classroom
level instruction in areas such as Mathematics,
Science, Biology, or Writing, etc.
Hard news & Soft news
:
Hard news and soft news are terms
for describing a relative difference between poles
in a spectrum within the broader news trade—with
"hard" journalism at the professional
end and "soft" infotainment at the other.
Because the term "news" is quite broad,
the terms "hard" and "soft"
denote both a difference in respective standards
for news value, as well as for standards of conduct,
relative to the professional ideals of journalistic
integrity.
The idea of hard news embodies two orthogonal concepts:
Seriousness: Politics, economics, crime,
war, and disasters are considered serious topics,
as are certain aspects of law, science, and technology.
Timeliness: Stories that cover current
events—the progress of a war, the results
of a vote, the breaking out of a fire, a significant
public statement, the freeing of a prisoner, an
economic report of note.
The logical opposite, soft news is sometimes referred
to in a derogatory fashion as infotainment. Defining
features catching the most criticism include:
The least serious subjects: Arts and entertainment,
sports, lifestyles, "human interest",
and celebrities.
Not timely: There is no precipitating event
triggering the story, other than a reporter's curiosity.
Timely events happen in less serious subjects -
sporting matches, celebrity misadventures, movie
releases, art exhibits, and so on.
There may also be serious reports which are not
event-driven - coverage of important social, economic,
legal, or technological trends; investigative reports
which uncover ongoing corruption, waste, or immorality;
or discussion of unsettled political issues without
any special reason. Anniversaries, holidays, the
end of a year or season, or the end of the first
100 days of an administration, can make some stories
time-sensitive, but provide more of an opportunity
for reflection and analysis than any actual "news"
to report.